Genetic map of Sudan's population according to the latest scientific studies

Genetic map of Sudan's population according to the latest scientific studies
Hosted a good center during the month of Maopagesan from the Institute of Endemic Diseases and the National Academy Sudanese Sciences presented a study entitled (the extent of genetic Otsacaltnoa national with geography and history of Sudan), which applied study groups and human migrations in Sudan using genetic markers in DNA analysis (DNA) presented a study Entitled (Extent of Consistency of National Genetic Diversity with Geography and History of Sudan) To Kromsom male and (mitochondria) to study the composition of Alorathihmjmoat and their relationship to each other and their origins and migrations She explained the study that Nilotic groups (Dinka, Shilluk, Nuer) was prevalent since the Neolithic period, and Achartaldrash that the Meroitic period witnessed great migrations from East and North Africa, while in the Christian period As the beginning of the emergence of the European elements. Professor Mohamed Ahmed Al-Sheikh, Director of the University of Rthom who managed Ahalqhoukal Brofficr Mohamed Ahmed Sheikh Mdarjamah Khartoum, who ran Ahalqhaldraseh he trusts completely in the results of Tlcaldrash and described Balalmah and accurate. In a related context Brofficr Mentsrtaib Ibrahim pointed out, based on Alanocilon that all mankind is due mother African termed b (Eve mitochondria). In the same Context Study author Dr. Hashim Yusef Hassan confirmed that, according to the results of the Dna for the Hnalkqrba gene between tribal Ktarhmma groups refers to one origin, and Qaltkabbail Asian and European, and Beja Slatqrby genetic Tuareg in Asahraalofriqih, and that there is a similarity between Ginatalmsereh and Dinka the To this study revealed Salhqrby gene between Nubians and immediately Albrkowalzgaoh the Aldjaleon by Aldrashvan some carrying Genes such as Hausa and Fulani genes, while others carry genes Genes Nilotics, and Ohartaldrash to the similarity between genes Alnueroaerkyin, and that there are large groups of Sudanese in the center and north are similar genes with the genes of the population of East Africa, especially Alotaobien.ovi context himself said Dr. Abdullah thanking God Medda the findings of the researchers that the tribes Yorubas in Nigeria claiming to be Chiaqia and clarified that he noticed a great similarity between Europe and Chiaqia, when he was present in Nigeria. These common horizontal Ash Alchlok between the two groups that study confirmed the To erasure completely Anakaouaerqa in Sudan, said that there are links between gametes many ethnicities that you think they are far away from genetically
Ethnicities that you think are distant genetically from each Bad.kma denied the study having Anasroslalat with genes similar to Alginatarabah, and explained this result because of the scarcity of genetic studies of the population of the semi-Aldzerhkma denied the study having Anasroslalat with genes similar to Alginatarabah, and explained this result because Aharabah making the approach difficult, while not The people of Sussa still cross from right to far left, in between right to The far left in the course of politics, which led to the fragmentation of the people of Sudan .. Each party with what they have joy .. which created an aversion among the Sudanese, while creating an aversion among the Sudanese among them, the uprising of the people. Under those dark darkness Sudan research study Jdedeakd scientists come out the consistency of diversity Alorathialotunai with Sudan geographical Bmcharkhvaalh and fundamental between the three sides of the ..mahdalomrad settlement at the University of Khartoum, the National Academy of Sciences in coordination with a good Press Center for media training, relying on scientific studies Bokhzaanat of DNA. It is The research is the first of its kind with a certificate from the University of Khartoum and all scientists who N attended the panel discussion, which has managed a good Press Center for Media Training by the University of Khartoum, Mohamed Ahmed Sheikh director who pointed out that the research opened a new study of human races, while Professor Mentsroho search is explained first of its kind Bchhadhosatzh the University of Khartoum and all Alalmealven attended the panel discussion, which has It is managed by Tiba Press Center for Media Training by the Director of the University of Khartoum, Muhammad Ahmed Al-Sheikh, who R that the search to open a new study Asalattalepeshrah, while Prof. Victor Tayeb Ibrahim explained professor of genetics and family Khartoum University that the world consists of four continents (Africa, Asia, Ouawastralaa), noting that there is a convergence between Europe and Africa more than any other continent, which shows that they One thing compared to a DNA-based study, indicating that cultural interactions persist with humans more than genes. European Asian Group and the relationship between Aerkyin and Nuer tribes in South Alsudan.fima described Professor Abdul Malik Mamedmn Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, the study as important and serious, demanding work accurate statistical analysis to determine the degree of confidence, while Dr. Hishamyousef noted scientists who oversaw the
A Victorious Proof: All genetic evidence (and these are old words) indicates that the origin of the first human being was from Africa, from its east and above all from Sudan. The man is very old it is from (Ethiopia), while Ahjrharab (reverse) to Africa, it is a relatively recent was through (Suakin and Massawa), a very few migrations compared to those of large and massive migrations of North and West Africa to Sudan .ohna must correct false information It remained a widespread frequency and is called the emigration of Arabs to Africa (and this is relatively correct), but it is more correct that the first migration took place from Africa to what is now known as the island. The Arab world through (Eritrea) and the Bab al-Mandab, and not vice versa .. for the Arabs, they are the composition of a mixture of Africans and Asians, and genetics has proven beyond any reasonable doubt that the people of Jordan It has been proven that Indigo people have a genetic relationship with the Khwaisan tribes in South Africa, the two closest ethnic groups to the first roots of mankind (human origin). That theory, which I described as controversial, has reinforced this theory. Prof. Victor Monter: There is a common mistake in the circles of the Africans themselves, as they believe that the idealistic (typical) African features are the broad anatomical (non-broad). For example, we relied on DNA analysis to find out the genetic map of the Sudanese tribal groups (via the male chromosome that is only inherited For sons and the mitochondria female, which pass on the mother to their children, male and female alike, and because the female does not have Krmozhum male so I do not know where it came from her father ,, we would know easily (from Wayne came her mother) through the mitochondrial analysis of the female, and therefore we hope Onla surprised some when We say that we found hereditary (genetic) relations between the Misseriya (Asian-European tribe) and the Dinka (Nile clan) because they marry and afflict him Accused moved their genes genetic and their teachers to each other, and this applies to many Alkabbailalsudanah. For example, not limited to genetic relationships between the Nuer and Aerkyin and between Aldjaliyn and Dinka, Fur, Zaghawa and Masalit on the one hand, and the Nubians in the north, on the other hand, are installed relationships scientifically and laboratory, in The areas of al-Ja`liﻴﻦn, for example, we took random samples from four areas (al-Mutamah, al-Muhamiyah, al-Hurra, Bouchia) We found that they carry (9) different genetics, including those carrying Nile, Hawsian, Jawi and Ethiopian genes, which denote the richness and diversity within the group, between the group in the group, between the group in the group. Just let me, (add a little more). There are branches of the Beja that are not like other branches of the same group. Valhndndoh and other groups they identify genetically with the Tuareg in North Africa and Alomehra in Ethiopia, while the brown Amer Hubab and Alhemasin are considered the origin of Arabs, Arabs Arabh .. The Arabs Arabized understand the Asian exchange, the Arabs current are a mix of African and Asian genes and consider modern configurations Nspaa. Dr. Hisham For western Sudan, on the one side of the Mitochondrial District, immediate, Masalit and Zaghawa are complementary. All of their genes, which in turn are also similar to those of the Nubians of the North, are evidence that the Nubians migrated from western Sudan to the Nile and established that ancient civilization.
The Al-Baqara tribes, especially those who speak Arabic, most of whom carry Genetic and European / Asian parameters just as those of Hausa and Fulani.
* In conclusion, I thank you very much .. We also thank (tales) for their great interest in such rare scientific studies and making them available to many readers if they would not have obtained it without your wonderful efforts.
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الخريطة الجينية لسكان السودان حسب الدراسات العلمية الاحدث
ﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺑﺎﺣﺜﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻻﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻃﻨﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻗﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ( ﻣﺪﻱ ﺃﺗﺴﺎﻕﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ السودان)ﻭﻫﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ ( دي ان اي) ﻗﺪﻣﻮﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ( ﻣﺪﻱ ﺃﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ  السودان)ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻣﺴﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻱ ﻭ(ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ) ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﻼﻗﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺒﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻭﺃﺻﻮﻟﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﺠﺮﺍﺗﻬﺎ .ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﺔ (ﺩﻳﻨﻜﺎ ، ﺷﻠﻚ ، ﻧﻮﻳﺮ ) ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺋﺪﺓ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ، ﻭﺍﺷﺎﺭﺕﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﻳﺔ ﺷﻬﺪﺕ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺘﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺤﻴﺔ ﻓﻜﺎﻧﺖﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﻴﻮﺃﻭﺭﺑﻴﺔ .ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻘﺔﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺜﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺗﻠﻚﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﻭﺻﻔﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻘﺔ .ﻭﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﺍً ﺇﻟﻲ ﺁﻻﻥﻭﻳﺴﻠﻮﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﺟﻊ ﻷﻡ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﺃﺻﻄﻠﺢ ﻋﻠﻲ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑـ ( ﺣﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ).ﻭﻓﻲ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﺃﻛﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺑﺤﺴﺐﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﺞ ﻋﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟـ Dna ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚﻗﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺃﺻﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ، ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺃﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﺭﺑﻴﺔ ، ﻭﺃﻥ ﻟﻠﺒﺠﺎ ﺻﻼﺕﻗﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ ، ﻭﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻜﺎ .ﺇﻟﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻛﺸﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻠﺔﻗﺮﺑﻰ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺮﻗﻮﻭﺍﻟﺰﻏﺎﻭﺓ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺠﻌﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔﻓﺈﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕﺍﻟﻬﻮﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﻻﻧﻲ ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ، ﻭﺃﺷﺎﺭﺕﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻟﻲ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺮﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ، ﻭﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻷﺛﻴﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ.ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﻕ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﺪﺍً ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻞ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺣﺜﻮﻥ ﺇﻥ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﺎ ﻳﺪﻋﻮﻥ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻻﺣﻆ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎً ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﻳﻘﻴﺔ ، ﺇﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪﻩ ﻓﻲﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺸﻠﻮﺥ ﺍﻷﻓﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﻴﻦ .ﺇﻟﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺃﻛﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺇﻧﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺀﺍﻟﻌﺮﻗﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎً ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ، ﻭﻗﺎﻟﺖ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺃﻣﺸﺎﺝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺛﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻦ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎً ﻋﻦ
ﺍﻷﺛﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻈﻦ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎً ﻋﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ.ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻭﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﻭﻋﻠﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺢ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻭﺳﻼﻻﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ، ﻭﻋﻠﻠﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺷﺢﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ ﻋﺴﻴﺮﺓ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﻳﻌﺘﺮﻙ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺴﻮﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻀﻢﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﻟﻴﺴﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻀﻢﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺃﺩﻯ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﺫﻡ ﺃﻫﻞﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ.. ﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺣﻴﻦ ..ﻣﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻔﻮﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﻣﻤﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﻔﻮﺭﺍً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻌﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻫﻞﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ. ﻭﻓﻲ ﻇﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻈﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻳﺆﻛﺪ ﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻲﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔﻓﺎﻋﻠﺔ ﻭﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﺃﺿﻼﻉ ..ﻣﻌﻬﺪﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻃﻨﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ،ﻭﺍﻷﻛﺎﺩﻳﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺄﺧﺬﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ .ﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓﺃﺳﺎﺗﺬﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻭﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﻭﺍ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮﻭﻫﻮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺩﺓﺃﺳﺎﺗﺬﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻭﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﺮﻭﺍ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻤﺖ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻟﻠﺘﺪﺭﻳﺐ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻻﺕﺍﻟﺒﺸﺮﻳﺔ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﺿﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﺇﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺃﺳﺘﺎﺫ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﺔ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺮﺓ ﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻜﻮّﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﺭﺍﺕ ( ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ، ﺁﺳﻴﺎ، ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ) ، ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎً ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﺑﺎً ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﺎ ﻭﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻬﻤﺎ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟـ( dna) ،ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍً ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕ .ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻵﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ.ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﺴﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﻭﺧﻄﻴﺮﺓ، ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺇﺣﺼﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ، ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺃﺷﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺎﻡﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺃﺷﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ــ ﺑﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ : ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ( ﻭﻫﺬﺍﻛﻼﻡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ) ﺗُﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ، ﻭﻣﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ. ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻓﻬﻮ ﻣﻦ ( ﺇﺛﻴﻮﺑﻴﺎ ) ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﻫﺠﺮﺓﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ (ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺴﻴﺔ ) ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻓﻬﻲ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎً ﺗﻤﺖ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ (ﺳﻮﺍﻛﻦ ﻭﻣﺼﻮﻉ)، ﻭﻫﻲ ﻫﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺪﺍً ﻣُﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻏﺮﺏ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ .ﻭﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺻﺤﺢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻐﻠﻮﻃﺔ ﻇﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﺴﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ (ﻭﻫﺬﺍﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎً) ، ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﺢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﺓ ﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳُﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ( ﺍﺭﻳﺘﺮﻳﺎ)ﻭﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺪﺏ، ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ .. ﻟﺬﺍﻓﺎﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻫُﻢ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻂ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﺎﺭﻗﺔﻭﺍﻵﺳﻴﻮﻳﻴﻦ، ﻭﻗﺪ ﺃﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻻ ﻳﺪﻉ ﻣﺠﺎﻻً ﻟﻠﺸﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺍﻷﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﻼً ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ.ـــ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ: ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻭﺭﻗﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺗﻢﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻡ 2000 ﻡ ﺃﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ( ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ) ﻣﻊ ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ( ﺍﻟﺨﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ) ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ، ﻭﻫﻤﺎ ﺃﻗﺮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﺠﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺒﺸﺮ (ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ )، ﻭﺩﺭﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭﺻﻔﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﻝ ﻋﻀﺪﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ.ــ ﺑﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ : ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺷﺎﺋﻊ ﺣﺘﻰﻓﻲ ﺃﻭﺳﺎﻁ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﻴﻦ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ، ﺇﺫ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻼﻣﺢ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ (ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺟﻲ) ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﻧﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﺾ ( ﻳﻌﻨﻲﺍﻷﻓﻄﺲ – ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺮﺭ) ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﻴﻈﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﺔ .ــ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ: ﻣﺜﻼً ﻧﺤﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻭﻱ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ) ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻭﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮﻱ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻻﻳُﻮﺭﺙ ﺇﻻ ﻟﻸﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﺜﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺛﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﻡ ﻷﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻹﻧﺎﺙ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪٍ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ، ﻭﻷﻥ ﺍﻷﻧﺜﻰ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﻣﻮﺯﻭﻡ ﺫﻛﺮﻱ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺀ ﺃﺑﻮﻫﺎ،، ﻟﻜﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ( ﻣﻦ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺃﻣﻬﺎ ) ﻋﺒﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻷﻧﺜﻮﻱ، ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺮﺟﻮ ﺃﻥﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻝ ﺇﻧﻨﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻗُﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ( ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ ) ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺮﻳﺔ ( ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﺁﺳﻴﻮ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ ) ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻜﺎ (ﻗﺒﻴﻠﺔ ﻧﻴﻠﻴﺔ ) ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﺘﺰﺍﻭﺟﻬﻢ ﻭﻣﺼﺎﻫﺮﺍﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﻭﻣُﻌﻠﻤﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ، ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻴﺔ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻻ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﻛﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻌﻠﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻏﺎﻭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ، ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ، ﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣُﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎً ﻭﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮﻳﺎً، ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﻌﻠﻴﻴﻴﻦ، ﻣﺜﻼً، ﺃﺧﺬﻧﺎ ﻋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﺸﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﻲ ( ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﺔ، ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻴﺔ،ﺍﻟﺤُﺮﺓ، ﻛﺒﻮﺷﻴﺔ) ﻓﻮﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﻢ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ (9 ) ﻣُﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﻣُﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ؛ ﻓﻤﻨﻬﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻠﻴﺔ، ﻫﻮﺳﺎﻭﻳﺔ، ﺑﺠﺎﻭﻳﺔ ﻭﺣﺒﺸﻴﺔ ( ﺍﺛﻴﻮﺑﻴﺔ) ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺜﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪﺓ، ﺩﻋﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﻧﻈﻴﺮﺍﺗﻬﺎ، ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺔ .ــ ﺑﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ: ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ، ﻟﻴﺲ ﺫﻟﻚﻓﺤﺴﺐ، ﺩﻋﻨﻲ ( ﺃﺯﻳﺪﻙ ﺷﻮﻳﺔ ) ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺠﺎ ﻻ ﺗﺸﺒﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻋﺎ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ. ﻓﺎﻟﻬﻨﺪﻧﺪﻭﺓ ﻭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻳﺘﻤﺎﺛﻠﻮﻥ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎً ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﻕ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻷﻣﻬﺮﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺛﻴﻮﺑﻴﺎ، ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻲ ﻋﺎﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺒﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻤﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﻓﻴُﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭﺑﺔ .. ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﻮﻳﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ، ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺔ ﻧﺴﺒﻴﺎً.ــ ﺩﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﺸﺎﻡ: ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﻮﻛﻮﻧﺪﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻏﺎﻭﺓ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺟﻴﻨﺎﺗﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺘﻤﺎﺛﻞ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻣﻊ ﺟﻴﻨﺎت ﻧﻮﺑﻴﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻝ، ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺟﺮﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﻭﺃﺳﺴﻮﺍ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﻀﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻳﻘﺔ .ﺃﻣﺎ
ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺛﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻐﺎﻟﺒﻴﺘﻬﻢ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ ﻭﺭﻭﺑﻴﺔ/ ﺁﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺳﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻮﻻﻧﻲ.
* ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺘﺎﻡ ﺃﺷﻜﺮﻛﻢ ﺟﺪﺍً..ــ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎً ﻧﺸﻜﺮ ( ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ) ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﻤﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻭﺇﺗﺎﺣﺘﻬﺎ ﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﺍ ﻟﻴﺘﺤﺼﻠﻮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﻻ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺋﻌﺔ.
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