Camp David Summit
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JERUSALEM (Reuters) - A Jewish organization in Washington published documents containing sensitive details about the negotiations that were held in 1978 by Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat under US auspices.
About 40 years after the Sadat-Begin Summit in Camp David, which culminated in an initial peace agreement between the two parties, the Israeli Education Center published a series of detailed memoirs from the archives of the administration of former President Jimmy Carter, especially those that highlight the preliminary negotiations held In March of the same year between the delegations of the American and Israeli leaders in Washington County.
According to one document, Carter was seeking a broader peace agreement between Israel and the Arab world that would give up Tel Aviv, not only the Sinai Peninsula but also most of the West Bank, Gaza and the Golan Heights.
"The Israeli forces will remain there to defend the state, not to rule the Palestinians. This is a withdrawal, not in terms of land areas but in substance," Carter was quoted as saying.
The document showed that the Carter administration relied on this Israeli "withdrawal" to ensure an independent Palestinian state, but US diplomats insisted at the same time that reaching the 1967 borders was not necessary to conclude a peace agreement.
The national security adviser to the Carter administration, Zbigniew Brzezinski, expressed deep concern about the Israeli presence in the West Bank, warning that it was not intended to defend the citizens, but rather an attempt to establish permanent control over the region.
The official pointed out that Israel's withdrawal of troops to the agreed border would form the basis for future negotiations with Egypt, Jordan and moderate Palestinians.
For his part, the delegation of Israel stressed that the presence of its forces in the West Bank is not an impediment to the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 242, which stipulates the peaceful coexistence between Israel and its Arab neighbors while respecting the borders, pointing out that Sadat had withdrawn his request to withdraw Israeli forces from the entire Sinai The West Bank and Gaza.
At the end of the meeting, Carter called on the Israelis to show more flexibility in the negotiations, stressing that Egypt and Jordan do not demand Israel's withdrawal from all the occupied territories. He added that Saudi Arabia may accept a peace agreement that does not include the establishment of a Palestinian state. .
Source: Times of Israel
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