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House of Wisdom  National intellectual stream Strategic and future authority National Security Philosophy is based on the relationship between strategic planning and national security. The concept of national security is based on the state's possession of elements (comprehensive strategic force) that allow the state to own its will and achieve and secure its strategic interests. This power is acquired through (the national strategy) and its sub-strategies. We find that the most important definitions of the strategy are based on possessing (a comprehensive strategic force) that allows the state to shape the future according to the national will. Numerous studies and approaches to national security in many countries around the world have agreed that strategy and national security are two sides of the same coin. Overall strategic strength: All schools of ancient and modern strategic thought are called to possess power as a way to achieve strategic national interests, as this n

Will the Turkish-Libyan agreement redraw the map of influence in the eastern Mediterranean? Introduction In light of the strong opposition to the countries concerned issued by Egypt and Greece, Turkey announced, on Saturday, December 7 of this year, the entry of the Memorandum of Understanding (Agreement) signed with the Libyan government of (internationally recognized) to draw the maritime borders between the two countries into force officially on December 8 This December, after the Parliament hastened to ratify it on the fifth of the same month, and published it in the Official Gazette. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan signed the two memoranda of understanding with the head of the Libyan National Accord government, Fayez al-Sarraj, on November 27, and it also included the cooperation of the two countries in the security and military field. Under the approval of the Turkish Parliament and the Presidency Council of the Libyan Accord Government, the two memoranda of underst

Curricula .... agency war on identity 2 Written by / Amin Hassan Omar The nation is the solidarity group that completes one kiss. Its foundations unite, its intentions unite, and the steps of its people are consistent in their progress towards the future, thus achieving its national identity, an interconnected group that connects them with intellectual and cultural ties, and its conscience unites hope for a glorious future and the essence of its identity. Its authenticity and uniqueness, which is represented in the desire of the national group, are the same, and not a false reproduction of other nations. And the glorious nation is distinguished from other people with remarkable qualities and strong presence and remarkable achievement. The identity of the nation is a debate between it and others. The identity raises the issue of dialectic of the self and the other through interaction and communication. The group not only recognizes by communicating with the one who interacts with t

Curricula .... agency war on identity 3 Written by / Amin Hassan Omar The word "method" means the road, but the word "road" does not provide a complete answer, because the question is followed by the way to where the destination question is a central question when we talk about the curriculum or when we talk about the nation. We mentioned that the meaning of the word nation is that it is the national group that completes an agreed upon destination of information because if it does not have It is a known destination, as if it were to be a static group that was suspended from the path, or if it had separate destinations, there is no doubt that it will soon disperse to its destinations, so it ceases to be a group, so the meaning of separation cannot be combined with the meaning of the meeting, which is beneficial to the word of the group and the word of the group itself stating that its meeting was voluntary It is voluntarily self-motivated because it is for And it

You are not alone, free Arabs Hussein Abdel Hussein Arab and Iranian tyrants have succeeded in deluding the international community that the world has two options: stability of tyranny or chaos of freedom. After the failure of the United States to move Iraq from dictatorship to democracy, the free world realized in the minds that there were no possible solutions for failed states, that Muslim culture impeded the possibility of building good governments, and that if the Arabs and Iranians were not prepared to fight for their freedom and democracy, the West could not. He does this for them. Therefore, the decision-making capitals in the world resorted to the "best possible", that is, to manage the ongoing crisis to ensure the interests of Western democracies, at the lowest possible financial and human cost. Thus, the US military stabilized the security situation in Iraq and departed, and the United States sought arrangements with the ruling dictators. But people in Lebano

Creative underdevelopment): an attempt to understand the state of the Sudanese economy) Dr. Ali Mohammed Othman Iraqi Siddiqui expressed surprise at the description and explanation of the state of the Sudanese economy. A country suffering from stagflation, the depreciation of the national currency at record rates and low exports, however, the markets are working and the people are practicing their lives. Why has the national economy not collapsed, especially when liquidity has been tight? I asked him: I asked for a great; this is a unique case that traditional methods of analysis will not help us to interpret. We do not count on the fact that the Sudanese economy is traditional by relying heavily on raw materials, whether agricultural, animal, petroleum and gold. The manufacturing sector still makes a small contribution that did not exceed 10% at best during long decades. This has resulted in the growing rentier mentality of successive governments and the crowding out of the priv

The Political Economy of Transition: Options and Merits Dr.. Ali Mohammed Othman Iraqi The stages of transition are characterized by different characteristics and attributes from the previous stage, although the political component prevailed in global experiences, but the economic dimension remained present and influential because of its close relationship with the allocation of resources, justice and equity, and this may have prompted some to include them as an area of ​​interest for economists and called the economies of transition The country is taking its first steps in the transitional phase. We need to think collectively about the nature and merits of the historic moment. Perhaps the first of the liabilities is to resolve the nature of the approach and perspective Paradigm to be followed by the state; whether it will be a welfare state welfare state and the expansion of government companies and increase the scope of subsidies for goods and services or the state company Corp